![]() Persistent redness and worsening pain could be a sign of a bacterial infection and can lead to an abscess - a collection of pus in your breast tissue - which may require a procedure to drain it. An inflammatory infection (periductal mastitis) may develop in the affected milk duct, sometimes causing pain in or around the nipple, a general feeling of illness or a fever. Mammary duct ectasia can cause redness, swelling and tenderness around your nipples. Fluid leaking from your nipples can cause embarrassing wetness and staining on your clothes. Nipple discharge caused by mammary duct ectasia can be frustrating. A nipple that's newly inverted could also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as cancer.Ĭomplications of mammary duct ectasia are usually minor and often more bothersome than serious. A newly inverted nipple may obstruct milk ducts, causing inflammation and infection. ![]() Cigarette smoking may be associated with widening of milk ducts, which can lead to inflammation and, possibly, mammary duct ectasia. These normal breast changes can sometimes lead to a blocked milk duct and the inflammation associated with mammary duct ectasia. As you age, the composition of your breast tissue changes from mostly glandular to mostly fatty in a process called involution. Some speculate the cause to be associated with: Inflammation may result.Įxperts don't know exactly what causes mammary duct ectasia. The duct walls may thicken and fill with fluid, becoming blocked or clogged with a sticky substance. Mammary duct ectasia occurs when a milk duct beneath the nipple widens. Your breasts are made up of connective tissues that include a system of tiny passages that carry milk to the nipples (milk ducts). Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice changes in your breasts - such as a new breast lump, spontaneous nipple discharge, skin redness or inflammation, or an inverted nipple - that are persistent or that worry you. Signs and symptoms of mammary duct ectasia may improve on their own. ![]() A nipple that's turned inward (inverted)Ī bacterial infection called mastitis also may develop in the affected milk duct, causing breast tenderness, inflammation in the area around the nipple (areola) and fever.A breast lump or thickening near the clogged duct.Redness of the nipple and areolar tissue.Tenderness in the nipple or surrounding breast tissue (areola).A dirty white, greenish or black nipple discharge from one or both nipples.Mammary duct ectasia often doesn't cause any signs or symptoms, but some people experience: But a nipple that has recently turned inward should be checked by a doctor. A nipple that's always been turned inward (inverted) usually isn't a medical concern.
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